|
Adverse
Event (AE) monitoring and reporting is a routine part of every clinical
trial and is critical to the safety of all patients enrolled on
study and any future studies using similar agents. Adverse Events
are defined as "Any unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease temporally
associated with treatment which MAY OR MAY NOT be related to the
treatment." Multiple terms, developed by different cancer therapy
modalities, are used to convey the concept of "Adverse Event" (e.g.,
acute/late effect, side effect, reaction, toxicity, event, complication,
morbidity, injury, damage)."
Source:
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events - Frequently Asked
Questions available at http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html.
Section
topics include:
|
|
| |
|
|
| General
Guidelines for Adverse Event Assessment |
  |
|
All NCI-sponsored protocols must comply with the NCI and
FDA guidelines for assessment and reporting of Adverse
Events. Following are some general guidelines: |
| |
 |
When
assessing an Adverse Event, refer to the instructions
and tables provided in the protocol by the sponsoring
Cooperative Group. At the time of the event, some
Groups require the site to contact the Group AE
representative for guidance on assessment and reporting. |
 |
Identify and grade the severity of the event, using
the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
Events (CTCAE version 3.0) or the NCI Common Toxicity
Criteria (CTC version 2.0), as indicated by the
protocol. A link to the current CTC version is available
on the Helpful Related Links page in the Resources
section of the CTSU Registered Member Web Site.
It is also available on the CTEP web site http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html. |
 |
Determine
whether the Adverse Event is related to the medical
treatment or procedure (attribution). |
 |
Determine whether the event is expected or unexpected
based on information provided in the drug information
section of the protocol, the NCI Agent Specific
Expected Adverse Event List, and/or the Investigator's
Brochure. The NCI Agent Specific Adverse Event Lists
are located on the AdEERS web site and are considered
proprietary information which can be accessed only
by individuals with a username and password. They
are intended to provide feedback to the Investigator
as to whether an event is expected for a particular
agent. |
There
is a link to the AdEERS web site on the CTSU Registered
Member Web Site under the Adverse Events tab (once you
click on the tab scroll down into the page). It is also
available on the CTEP web site http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/adeers.html.
Using
the information gathered above, determine whether the
event requires routine or expedited reporting. The table
shown below indicates the typical requirements. Please
consult the AE section of each protocol document for
any additional protocol-specific requirements.

[Source:
CTEP, NCI Guidelines: Adverse Event Reporting Requirements,
available at http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/adeers.html.]
|
|
|
|
| Reporting
Adverse Events |
  |
| |
|
Routine
Reporting of Adverse Events
|
A
routine report submission is for an adverse event that does
not require expedited reporting according to the protocol
document.
|
|
Complete
the routine clinical assessment forms (i.e., the protocol-specific
adverse event CRFs) available on the protocol-specific
web pages of the CTSU Registered Member Web Site. Submit
the CRFs and supporting documentation to the location
specified within the protocol document (per regular
data submission procedures).
|
|
|
|
Routine
adverse events are normally documented in the site's
annual report to the IRB.
|
|
|
|
|
Expedited
Report Submission
|
|
The
Adverse Events reporting section of the CTSU logistical
appendix directs the site to the adverse events section
of the main protocol for details on how to submit reports.
Please note, the CTSU Data Operations Center should
not receive, or be copied on, Serious Adverse Event
reports.
Report
all Serious Adverse Events to your local IRB in accordance
with your local procedures.
|

Click
Here for Steps to Complete an Expedited Report
|
|
NCI-
or Industry-Supplied Investigational Agent(s)
|
|
"Current
Federal law requires that a drug be the subject of an
approved marketing application before it is transported
or distributed across state lines. Because a sponsor
will probably want to ship the investigational drug
to clinical investigators in many states, it must seek
an exemption from that legal requirement. The IND, or
Investigational New Drug application, is the means through
which the sponsor technically obtains this exemption
from the FDA."
Source:
Frequently Asked Questions About Drugs available at
http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html.
Investigational
agents are study drugs administered under an Investigational
New Drug Application. A commercial drug may be considered
investigational if administered for indications other
than those listed on the approved package label. Refer
to the drug information section of the protocol to determine
which drugs are considered investigational for that
trial.
If
a reportable event occurs on a treatment arm containing
an investigational agent(s), submit the report via the
Adverse Event Expedited Reporting System (AdEERS). AdEERS
is an electronic system developed by the Cancer Therapy
Evaluation Program (CTEP), NCI, for the expedited submission
of Adverse Event reports. A link to the AdEERS web site
is available by clicking on the Adverse Events tab of
the CTSU Registered Member Web Site or the AdEERS tab
of the CTEP web site (http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/adeers.html).
AdEERS is programmed for both CTC v2.0 and CTCAE v3.0
and the appropriate version is automatically associated
with the protocol selected in AdEERS.
Complete
and submit an electronic AdEERS report within the timeframe
required by the protocol. The CTSU should not be copied
on these reports. Once submitted, the report is automatically
delivered to either the Cooperative Group (via AdEERS
centralized reporting) or the NCI (via AdEERS decentralized
reporting). Groups following the centralized reporting
method review the report and, if deemed a reportable
event, forward it to the NCI. If the Group follows the
decentralized reporting method, the report is instead
delivered to the NCI for their review and subsequent
release to the lead Group.
The
24-Hour Notification via AdEERS system was introduced
by NCI on June 1, 2002 as a replacement for the current
mechanism of 24-hour telephonic reporting to NCI. On
June 30, 2003, the 24-Hour Notification via AdEERS became
the required mechanism for submission of all 24-hour
reports.
|
| Return
to Top |
|
Commercial
agent(s) only
|
|
Commercial
agents are those approved by the FDA for the specific
indication(s) listed on the product label and obtained
from a commercial source. On occasion, NCI or the industry
sponsor may distribute commercial agents for a trial.
Expedited reports pertaining to commercial agents should
be submitted via the commercial agent track within AdEERS.
Refer to the Adverse Events reporting section of the
main protocol for guidance specific to the study.
Note:
The combination of an investigational agent with a commercial
agent under a CTEP IND is considered investigational
|
  |
| Reporting
Secondary AML/MDS and Other Secondary Malignancies
|
  |
|
|
Secondary
AML/MDS Report Submission
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Reporting
Other Secondary Malignancies
|
| |
Some
Cooperative Groups require a report of secondary malignancies
other than AML/MDS (e.g., a secondary solid tumor). Consult
the Adverse Event section of the protocol to determine whether
a special form is to be completed. If so, submit the form
and supporting documentation to the location provided in
the protocol document.
Return
to Top
|
|
|
| Monitoring
AE Reporting and Disciplinary Action |
  |
|
|
The
Cooperative Groups monitor the AE reporting activity of member
institutions. Disciplinary action may be taken if AE reporting
guidelines are not followed. |
|
|
An
institution may be suspended from registering patients and may
be required to submit a corrective action plan if there is: |
| |
 |
Failure
to file reports |
 |
Late
report filing |
 |
Incomplete
report filing |
|
| Return
to Top |
|
|
|
Obtaining
Safety Reports from the CTSU Member Web Site
|
|
|
| Following
sponsor review, electronic versions of drug safety reports are
made available to the CTSU via the lead Cooperative Group. The
CTSU posts these reports under the Adverse Events tab of the
CTSU member Web site (see the Drug Safety Notifications link
at the top of the page). These should be submitted to your IRB/REB
along with the Investigator Brochure at the time of initial
study registration. Notification of new safety reports is included
in the CTSU Bi-monthly broadcast e-mails. |
Return
to Top
|
|